Canada, known for its openness to immigrants, has decided to reduce the quota for permanent residents by 21% starting next year. This shift is in response to public opinion showing concerns about immigration issues. Canadian Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau, emphasized the necessity of controlled immigration for Canada's future. He mentioned that this decrease will temporarily halt the population growth over the next two years.
The decision to reduce the intake of permanent residents comes after a series of restrictions due to the record levels of immigration, causing the population to soar to over 41 million this year compared to around 35 million a decade ago. Trudeau stated that the aim is to stabilize the demographic growth to allow time for the government to catch up and invest in healthcare, housing, and social services.
Immigration Minister Marc Miller called this plan unprecedented, noting that it addresses the significant criticism received in the past. Recent surveys show a shift in the public opinion, with one in two Canadians believing that immigration is harmful to the nation. The sentiment of there being too much immigration has grown stronger in the past two years.
This announcement represents a significant change in Canada's immigration policy, traditionally seen as a welcoming destination, especially for economic migrants seeking better opportunities. The plan is expected to help ease the housing crisis by reducing the demand for new housing units. However, over 120 civil society organizations argue that immigrants are not to blame for the housing crisis or other public service shortages, attributing these issues to decades of government policies.
The Canadian Chamber of Commerce expressed disappointment in the reduction, as they consider immigration a vital driver of economic growth. On the other hand, opposition Conservative Party leader Pierre Poilievre criticized Trudeau, stating that he has failed the immigration system. Even Donald Trump, a Republican presidential candidate, commented on Canada's decision, linking it to his own immigration policies, saying, "Even Justin Trudeau wants to close Canada’s borders."