Mexico and Canada have decided to strengthen security at their borders with the United States in response to Trump's tariff threats. Both countries have adopted specific measures, including the public presentation of police forces, border agents, and helicopters, as well as the use of strong terms such as "strike force" and "fentanyl czar."
Canada, in particular, has shifted its traditionally discreet approach to take a bolder stance against drug trafficking as part of an effort to demonstrate commitment to strengthening the border and avoiding potential tariffs. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has hardened his rhetoric on this issue, setting aside diplomatic language in an attempt to show determination in the face of Trump's threats.
Canada's decision to publicly showcase its border control efforts is framed within the context of an opioid crisis in both Canada and the United States, where fentanyl is a leading cause of overdoses. Despite the efforts made, some voices believe these actions have more of a media component than an effective one.
Canada's show of force includes the presentation of a CAD 1.3 billion border security plan that involves the use of helicopters, drones, and more personnel to monitor crossings, without resorting to the deployment of military forces. Although Canada is not a significant exporter of fentanyl to the United States, the nation seeks to demonstrate cooperation in the fight against drugs in collaboration with its southern neighbors.
Economics professor Ross McKitrick and international relations professor Fen Hampson point out that Canada's efforts, while visible, may be perceived as insufficient under Trump's pressure. As Trudeau's term comes to a close, his Liberal Party faces a tough electoral battle, making the need to demonstrate substantial actions at the border even more urgent.
